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Two Go
Mad in Kabul - By Henry Naylor
This article original appeared in the London News Review.
click here for their
website.
Imagine a building as impressive in size and scale as Buckingham Palace.
But with the crap blown out of it. You literally can't see the floor,
as it's covered in a dense carpet of fallen masonry. Every square inch
is covered in flakes of plasterwork; every step you take - resounds with
a crunch. The ceiling is peppered with holes where the rockets came through.
There's graffiti on every surface - pictures of tanks, of dive-bombing
planes, of explosions - all drawn in charcoal. This is the Darulaman Palace
in Kabul.
In the early nineties the palace was a Mujhadeen base. During the violent
civil war it was a missile-magnet. Now it's a ruin.
We crunch, crunch our way down a destroyed staircase. At the bottom, our
fixer, Humayune is waiting - pointing to a hole in the marble floor. It's
about the size of a wash-basin. Now he points up the walls - there appears
to be two large whooshes of black paint.
'A fortnight ago - there were two terrorists in here, who were planting
a landmine. To kill tourists. As they were putting it here - it blew up.'
Shit. Suddenly I feel very Western, very poncey and very vulnerable. I
point to the whooshes of 'paint'. 'Are those what I think they are?'
Our translator shrugs. 'Yes. That was the terrorists.'
Let's be honest - there aren't many tourists in Kabul. Judith Chalmers
isn't going to wander into the Shamali minefields to present a feature
for 'Wish You Were Here'
more's the pity. In this city, the average
'tourist' is usually an aid worker with a day off. And there aren't many
of those. It's conceivable that we were the only tourists to visit the
site within the past fortnight. It's also conceivable that if the landmine
hadn't blown up the terrorists - it might have blown up us. That mine
- had our names on it.
Our impish translator, Humayune, wakes me from my musings. He is casually
waving what appears to be a piece of biltong under my nose. He's not squeamish
- so I fear the worse.
'Take it, take it,' he smirks.
'What is it?' I quail.
'Human cartilage,' he laughs.
It's then that I scan the room. There's not just fallen masonry on this
floor. In this corner - a piece of charred rag. In that - a clump of hair.
I say: 'whoever cleaned up after the explosion didn't do the precisest
of jobs.'
'No-one cleaned up,' said Humayune.
'Then where's the rest of the bodies?'
Humayune doesn't reply. He merely smiles. He doesn't know the word for
'vaporised.'
Early summer
2003. The Americans were pulling down the giant statue of Sadaam in Baghdad.
The papers were only talking about Iraq, now. About Sadaam's dead sons,
about American casualties, about killing Sadaam. Nothing about Afghanistan,
any more. The Taliban, Mullah Omar, the liberation of Kabul - all seemed
distant memories - buried by the bombing of Baghdad.
That's when I started writing 'Finding Bin Laden' - a tragi-comedy set
in Kabul. Its theme - about how the 'West looked away from Afghanistan.'
In my mind, I am writing a 'Catch 22' for the twenty-first century. In
reality, I am writing a play for the Edinburgh Festival.
I show my mate Sam a first draft. Sam, who's a telly director and photographer,
makes the point that if I am going to slag off the Western media for 'looking
away from Afghanistan' - then I shouldn't look away from Afghanistan myself.
In fact, really, I should see it in the flesh.
So, two weeks later we're on the plane to Kabul
The plane
bounces twice as we land. Through the window - bomb-damaged planes; a
plane with its tail missing. A plane with its wings missing. A plane with
the centre ripped out. Half a plane
Fuck - this is unbelievable.
And then the sign above the airport, in blood red-lettering - 'welcome
to Kabul.'
What were we thinking of?
I've been shitting myself all flight. Metaphorically, of course. When
we were above the brown, hard-edged mountains of Afghanistan - I was convinced
I was going to step off the plane and be shot.
After all - the only time you hear about the country in the news, now
- is when Westerners get murdered.
So, in the shimmering heat of Kabul airport, in every face I imagine a
terrorist, a murderor, an extremist fanatic.
Within seconds, a 'Terrorist' takes my bag. He turns his fierce eyes to
me and mutters through his bushy beard:
'Porter.'
Our fixer
meets us at the gate. Humayune. He's a dashing guy in his 30s.
Humayune tells us this isn't his usual job. Usually, he's a doctor. As
a medic, he earns around thirty dollars a month. As a fixer for Western
news crews - he earns almost three times that amount - a day.
He's driving us to Western Kabul - scene of some of the greatest war damage.
A man overtakes us on a motor-bike, his hair slicked back, looking every
bit like an Afghan Marlon Brando. His girlfriend or sister sits on the
back, dressed in a burka.
This surprises me. Watching Western television - I'd got the impression
that all Afghan women had taken off their burkas when the Taliban lost
power. Not true.
Humayune replies that women now wear the burka through choice.
I glance at the people on the sidewalk. And estimate about 50% of women
have chosen to wear the garment.
We arrive
in Western Kabul. It's unbelievable. It reminds me of those pictures you
see of Hiroshima after the bomb.
28 years of constant warfare have left their mark. There are miles and
miles of ruins. Buildings collapsed like cardboard. Stumps of walls. A
burned-out cinema. Bizarrely, many of these wrecks are still inhabited.
A washing line can be seen, hanging inside one treacherous building, a
campfire burning in the next.
We get out of the car to look around.
I lose count of the times that Humayune tells us not to stray off the
path, because areas that we are in haven't been cleared of landmines.
The depressing mark: 'UXO' is seen everywhere, even on walls close to
the city centre. The abbreviation represents 'unexploded object,' and
has usually been chalked or painted on for the benefit of bomb disposal
experts.
We're told that many cluster bombs didn't explode. And unfortunately,
as the cluster bombs were the same colour as food packages, children have
been known to pick up the explosives, thinking they were a meal.
Appropriately,
our next stop is an ortho-centre. For landmine victims. The guys making
the prosthetic limbs have all lost a limb themselves. It's limbs for the
limbless. Mr. Nahik who is making plastic feet when we arrive, tells us
he lost his leg in the early nineties, walking home from work. He got
caught up in Mujhadeen crossfire, and was shot in the thigh. It took him
two days to get hospital.
He shows us a lane of parallel bars, where peasant kids are learning to
walk again. They'd stepped on mines in their fields. One lad, who can
be barely more than twelve years old, is struggling. He has nothing below
the waist. His legs - two metal poles..
I'll be honest - I'm an arty-farty ponce who only reads about the horrors
of the world through the papers. Experiencing them first hand - a sobering
experience. This is a bit much for me to stomach. I write jokes for a
living.
Struggling to keep myself together, I can't look Sam in the eyes. He's
been in the media for 25 years, as a TV director, cameraman and press
photographer. He's seen it all.
I don't want to let the side down.
When I've just about got myself composed, I look over at Sammy.
He is in tears.
More horrors
in a refugee camp, on the outskirts of the city. The camp director complains
that he's received no food aid for eight months. There must be two hundred
people living in this complex of tents. I say 'tents' - but really these
shelters are made of polythene bags, rags and old sheets.
Sam begins taking photos. Soon a gang of kids start gathering around him,
fascinated.
He takes a photo of three kids beating a rhythm on an aid tin. It says:
'USA' on the side. And symbolically it's empty. It kind of sums up the
situation.
We're packing up, ready to leave - when -
an almost supernatural event -
A small girl slowly walks up to us with a baby in her arms. The girl has
a weird glassy stare. The kids surrounding Sam back off. They're scared.
And still the girl walks in a slow, measured fashion. An agony behind
her eyes. Coming closer and closer towards us.
The baby's not moving, screaming or crying.
She's just a couple of yards away now. Slowly, sadly. the girl holds the
child up to us.
What does she want us to do?
Does she want us to take it?
We're frightened, now. We too start backing away. Something profound is
happening here - but we don't know what. It's too painful to bear; too
painful to look at. We never ask the question
As we back away, still the girl stares.
Still the girl stares - and we never ask the question - 'Is the child
alive or dead?'
Typically for Westerners, we hurry away.
Armed with
anecdotes and photos, I rewrite the play, and Sam puts an exhibition on
in Edinburgh's Gilded Balloon.
Launch night of the Festival - there is a big piss up in the room where
Sam's photo exhibition is hanging. People are carousing, drinking, having
a good time. I am in mid-pint - enjoying myself thoroughly, when I look
across the room.
I catch the eye of one of the photos.
It is the girl. In the refugee camp. Proffering the baby.
Still the girl stares.
I put my pint down. And leave.
John Pilger
has recently made a documentary about Afghanistan.
Read his Guardian article here.
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